The history of software protection: from physical keys to digital licenses

Software protection is a crucial aspect of the modern technology industry. It ensures that developers and companies can protect their intellectual property from unauthorized use and piracy. But how has software protection evolved over the years? In this article, we delve into the history of software protection, from the early days of physical keys to today’s advanced digital licenses.
The early years: physical keys and dongles
In the 1980s and 1990s, software protection was often a physical matter. Companies used hardware solutions such as dongles, small devices that were connected to the computer to unlock the software. Without this dongle, the software could not be used. Although effective, these solutions were often cumbersome and could easily be lost or damaged.
The rise of serial keys
With the growth of the software industry and the spread of personal computers, it became clear that physical solutions were no longer sufficient. The 1990s saw the rise of serial keys, alphanumeric codes that users had to enter to activate the software. These keys were easier to distribute and offered a certain level of protection against piracy. However, they were not foolproof; serial keys could easily be shared or cracked.
Digital licenses and activation
In the early 21st century, software companies began transitioning to digital licenses and activation systems. These systems used internet connections to verify the authenticity of the software. Users had to register their software online, making it more difficult to use illegal copies. This method offered a higher level of security and made it possible to manage and control licenses remotely.
The role of Wibu in software protection
One of the pioneers in modern software protection is wibu, a company focused on providing advanced solutions for software licensing and security. Wibu-Systems has developed a range of products that use cryptography and hardware-based security to protect software from piracy and unauthorized use. Their solutions are used worldwide by companies in various sectors, from industrial automation to medical technology.
Cloud-based protection
With the rise of cloud computing, new possibilities have emerged for software protection. Cloud-based license management solutions offer companies the flexibility to dynamically allocate and manage licenses. This makes it easier to distribute software updates and patches and provides an additional layer of security through the use of cloud infrastructure.
The future of software protection
What can we expect from the future of software protection? Experts predict that artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning will play a major role. These technologies can help detect unauthorized use and identify patterns indicative of piracy. Additionally, the integration of blockchain technology is likely to ensure even more secure and transparent license management solutions.